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Abstract
Many prostitutes would not find it difficult to disentangle the human-rights issues. Social history explains the legal emphasis on trafficking and rehabilitation, and constructed similarities to slavery. But this is no longer a sufficient explanation. Perhaps the prohibition of exploitation of prostitution is a protective measure necessary when prostitution is illegal, but substitutes poorly for labour rights. This is not a basis upon which to carry out a health programme for prostitutes. No international treaties promote the rights of willing workers. The failure to recognise the distinction between forced and unforced prostitution allows the claims of prostitutes' rights groups to be ignored. This expression of international law undermines efforts to reduce the incidence of HIV and AIDS and discriminates against prostitution on the basis of occupation. Anti-Slavery International and the Network of Sex Work Projects argue that the redefinition of prostitution as work is vital if prostitutes are to enjoy equal human rights, in particular, their rights as workers.