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Abstract
Ce memoire presente l'etude d'une nouvelle prothese du coude basee sur un manipulateur parallele spherique a deux degres de liberte. L'emploi de ce type de mecanisme devrait permettre plus de rigidite et de stabilite a l'articulation. Afin de s'assurer que le manipulateur envisage respecte le cahier des charges de l'articulation du coude, un outil de design a ete developpe a partire de la representation de l'espace atteignable du manipulateur et de son etude de dexterite. Cet outil permet d'optimiser l'architecture du mecanisme en fonction des specifications de l'application. Le design preliminaire de la prothese presente dans ce memoire est base sur les contraintes mecaniques du manipulateur et en respect de l'anatomie de l'articulation du coude.
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This thesis presents the study of a new elbow prosthesis based on a spherical parallel manipulator with two degrees of freedom. The use of this type of mechanism should allow more rigidity and stability to the joint. To ensure that the planned manipulator respects the specifications of the elbow joint, a design tool was developed based on the representation of the reachable space of the manipulator and its study of dexterity. This tool makes it possible to optimize the architecture of the mechanism according to the specifications of the application. The preliminary design of the prosthesis presented in this thesis is based on the mechanical constraints of the manipulator and in respect of the anatomy of the elbow joint.